Items Islamic Caucasia
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(en) Islamic state (in Arabic, ad-dawlah al-islamīyah) is a kind of government (monarchy, republic or democracy) based on Islamic religious law. The Caliphate is a form of monarchic government headed by the Caliph (in Arabic, khalīfa) who is the regent, acting as successor of Muhammad. Second in command after the Caliph, with political and military roles, is the Emir (in Arabic, amīr) literally a "commander". Another sovereign title used by numerous Arab and non-Arab dynasties is the Sultan (in Arabic, sulṭān, "strength", "authority") supreme head of Sunni Islam and ruler in the Ottoman Empire. Arab Bedouin, led by the Prophet Muhammad, starting from 7th century with the Islamic expansion, conquered a huge territory, divulgating or converting different peoples, and continued until the 18th century thanks to the Ottoman and Mughal Empires. After Muhammad's death, the first Caliphate was established. During this first Caliphate, called the Rashidun Caliphate (in Arabic, Khilāfat al-Rāshidūn "Caliphate of the Orthodox") that spanned from 632 to 661, the Umma was governed by the four chosen Caliphs: Abū Bakr, marUmar ibn al-Khattāb, ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān and ʿAlī b. Abi Tālib. The "Orthodox" Caliphate was replaced by the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750) which was governed by the Umayyad dynasty (in Arabic, al-'Umawiyyūn or Banū'Umayya "Sons of Umayya"), coming from Mecca. After toppling the Umayyad Caliphate in the Abbasid revolution, the Abbasid Caliphate (in Arabic, ʿAbbāsiyyūn) was established and lasted from 750 to 1258. The culmination of the Abbasid power was under Hārūn al-Rashīd. His life and fabulous court have been the subject of many anecdotes; the famous tale "One Thousand and One Nights" contains many stories inspired by the myth of his magnificent court. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine followed, after the Crusades and Saladin's victory in Egypt, marking the end of the Arab empire and the beginning of the new Ayyubid dynasty. After the destruction of the Abbasid Empire by the Mughal Dynasty, the Ottoman Empire came to power. In 1453, it conquered Constantinople, renamed it Istanbul and made it the capital of the empire. Today there are about 1.1 billion Muslims and, not only being Arab, Islam is represented in many major cultures in over 60 countries.
Islamic Caucasia:
- Darband, Emirate of
- Dvin, City of
- Rawwadid dynasty
- Sajid dynasty
- Shaddadid dynasty › Dvin, Shaddadids of
- Shaddadid dynasty › Ganja, Shaddadids of
- Shirvanshah dynasty
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Ahdabid dynasty
1 Fals - Fakhr al-Din Ahdabid (Dvin) k. A. (1116-1156)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 2,86 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 381712
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Aq Sunqurid dynasty
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Darband, Emirate of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
Fals - Muzaffar ibn Muhammad (4-Line Text) k. A. (1135-1161)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 5,08 g
Album Islamic# 1906, Zeno cat# 17406, ICV I# 1862, N# 381708
Fals - Muzaffar ibn Muhammad (Trefoil Knot) 555 (1160)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 5,08 g
Album Islamic# 1906A, Zeno cat# 17407, ICV I# 1862, N# 434802
Fals - Bikbars ibn Muzaffar k. A. (1171-1189)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 3,70 g
Album Islamic# 1907, Zeno cat# 9060, ICV I# 1863, N# 382400
Fals/Dirham - 'Abd al-Malik ibn Bikbars k. A. (1189-1204)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 10,16 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Album Islamic# 1907E, Zeno cat# 9058, ICV I# 1864, N# 382401
Dirham - Haisam ibn Muhammad 330 (942)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,80 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Album Islamic# –, Zeno cat# 1497, ICV I# –, N# 382403
Dirham - Muhammad ibn Khalifa k. A. (1094-1118)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 2 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Album Islamic# –, Zeno cat# 23141, ICV I# –, N# 382402
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Dvin, City of • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
1 Fals - Anonymous k. A. (1155-1163)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 2,12 g • ⌀ 14 mm
N# 382615
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Hashimid dynasty • Nicht angegebene Währung
Dirham - Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Malik (al-Bab) 360 (971)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 3,47 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Album Islamic# 1489G, N# 381707
Dirham - Mam'un ibn Ahmad k. A. (971-997)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 3,40 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 382398
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Rawwadid dynasty • Dinar (628/632-1598)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
Dirham - Wahsudan ibn Muhammad 407
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 9,88 g • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 398000
Broad Dirham - Muhammad ibn al-Husayn 351-407 (962-1016)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 10,10 g
Album Islamic# 1490, ICV I# 1691, N# 381706
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Sajid dynasty • Dinar (889-929)
60 Fals / Mangir = 1 Dinar = 1 Ashrafi - 1 Dirham / Jital = ⁷⁄₁₀ Dinar
Dirham - Yusuf ibn Diwdad 289-315 (902-927)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,45 g
Album Islamic# 4643, ICV I# 1559, N# 385921
1 Dirham - 'Abd Allah ibn Mahfuz (Ardabil) 324 (936)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Album Islamic# B1481, N# 385920
Dinar - Muhammad al-Afshin ibn Diwdad (Maragha) 285 (898)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold
Album Islamic# Y1478, ICV I# –, N# 385917
Dinar - Yusuf ibn Diwdad (citing Abu'l-Hasan) 297-299 (910-912)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 4,49 g • ⌀ 19,5 mm
Album Islamic# 1478, ICV I# 1558, N# 409301
1 Dinar - al-Fath ibn al-Afshin (Ardabil) 316 (928)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,97 g
Album Islamic# A1480, N# 385919
Dinar - temp. Muflih al-Yusufi (citing the caliph al-Muqtadir and his heir-apparent Abu'l-'Abbas) 320 (932)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,65 g
Album Islamic# 1480, N# 212131
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Ani, Emirate of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Dirham - Manuchihr ibn Shawur I k. A. (1072-1118)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 2,71 g
Album Islamic# 1492R, N# 381702
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Dvin, Shaddadids of • Dinar (951-1199)
Fals - Abu Nasr Iskandar k. A. (1092-1105)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 10,20 g • ⌀ 24 mm
N# 381701
Dirham - Abu-'l-Aswar Shavur I ibn Fadl k. A. (1022-1049)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,00 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Zeno cat# 9419, N# 381794
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Shaddadid dynasty › Ganja, Shaddadids of • Dinar (951-1199)
Fractional Dirham - al-Fadl I ibn Muhammad k. A. (985-1031)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,4 g
Album Islamic# 1491A, N# 397594
Dirham - al-Fadl I ibn Muhammad 385-404 (995-1013)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,4 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Album Islamic# 1491, ICV I# 1567, N# 196315
Dirham - 'Ali ibn Musa al-Lashkari 430-431 (1034-1049)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,60 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Album Islamic# 1491M, N# 381796
Dirham "Bisected Circle/Three Rings" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl 450 (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 5 g
Leb Ganja# XI, Album Islamic# 1492, N# 405812
Dirham "Barbed Trefoil" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl 450 (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# XII, Album Islamic# 1492, N# 402277
Dirham "Trisected Circle/Trisected Circle" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl 451 (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 5 g
Leb Ganja# XIII, Album Islamic# 1492, N# 405814
Dirham "Three Rings/Trisected Circle" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl 451 (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 5 g
Leb Ganja# XIV, Album Islamic# 1492, ICV I# 1568, N# 381798
Dirham "Quatrefoil/Hexagram" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl k. A. (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# XV, Album Islamic# 1492, N# 402270
Dirham "Two Rings/Quatrefoil" - Shawur ibn al-Fadl k. A. (1049-1067)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# XVI, Album Islamic# 1492, N# 405810
Dirham "Ribbon" - al-Fadl II ibn Shawur k. A. (1067-1073)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# 3, Album Islamic# 1492F, N# 397691
Dirham - al-Fadl II ibn Shawur (citing Seljuq Tughril Beg) k. A. (1067-1073)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,60 g
Album Islamic# 1492Fvar, N# 381800
Dirham "Four-Pointed Star" - al-Fadl II ibn Shawur k. A. (1067-1073)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# –, Album Islamic# 1492F, N# 408636
Fractional Dirham - al-Fadl II ibn Shawur k. A. (1067-1073)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber
Leb Ganja# –, Album Islamic# –, ICV I# –, N# 436051
Dirham - Fadl III ibn Fadl k. A. (1073-1075)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 4,72 g
Album Islamic# 1492K, N# 381797
Islamische Staaten › Caucasia, Islamic › Shirvanshah dynasty • Dinar (799-1607)
AV Dinar (1) - AR Dirham (⁷⁄₁₀) - AE Fals (¹⁄₆₀)
Dirham - Minuchihr III ibn Afridun k. A. (1120-1160)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Bronze • 10,6 g
Album Islamic# 1909, ICV I# 1867var, N# 397765
1 Fals - Fariburz III ibn Ghershasp k. A. (1225-1243)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 6,08 g
Album Islamic# 1913, N# 381670
Fals - Akhsitan II (with tamgha) k. A. (1251-1259)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 3,58 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Album Islamic# 1914A, N# 191862
Fals - temp. Fariburz III / Akhsitan III k. A. (1255-1266)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Kupfer • 0,5 g • ⌀ 10,6 mm
N# 195597
Dirham - Muhammad ibn Ahmad 371-373 (981-991)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,85 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Album Islamic# 1907Z, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12992, N# 381669
Dirham - Yazid II ibn Ahmad k. A. (991-1027)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 4,36 g • ⌀ 25 mm
Album Islamic# A1908, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12993, N# 212585
Dirham - Minuchihr I ibn Yazid k. A. (1027-1034)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 2,56 g
Album Islamic# B1908, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12994, N# 381671
Dirham - Ali bin Yazid 425 (1034)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 6,52 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Album Islamic# C1908, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12995, N# 381678
Dirham - Qubad ibn Yazid k. A. (1043-1049)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 4,30 g
Album Islamic# –, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12996, N# 381679
Dirham - Bukht an-Nasir 441 (1049)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 3,80 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Album Islamic# –, ICV I# –, Zeno cat# 12997, N# 381680
Dirham - Salar ibn Yazid (as Abu Harib) k. A. (1050-1063)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 3,15 g
Album Islamic# D1908, ICV I# 1865, Zeno cat# 12998, N# 381675
Dirham - Salar ibn Yazid (as Abu Harib; Four-Pointed Star Type) k. A. (1050-1063)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 7,05 g • ⌀ 23,7 mm
Album Islamic# D1908, ICV I# 1865, Zeno cat# 12998, N# 398367
Der Numista-Kurator für Münzen dieses Emittenten ist yashabykho.
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