I quote: "Antoninian (Antoninianus) is the name for a coin minted in ancient Rome after 214, with a face value of 2 denarii.
It was first introduced into circulation by Emperor Caracalla under his reform of 214 or 215. According to his ordinance, the weight of such a two denarius was to be 5.11 g.
Unfortunately, I have no knowledge of the fineness of such antoninates, but it was probably similar to ordinary denarii (about 47% silver in the alloy).
As could be predicted, successive rulers gradually lowered the fineness and weight of the antoninians, so that during the rule of Gallien these coins contained about 12%(!) of silver and weighed about 3 g. And at the beginning of Aurelian's rule they were practically copper. The situation changed in 274, when Aurelian carried out a monetary reform that set the silver content of antoninates at 5%, weighing approximately 3 grams."