Sri Satguru Ram Singh Ji was a prominent spiritual leader and social reformer of the 19th century, known for his role in the Namdhari Sikh movement. He was born on 3rd February 1816 in Raiyan, Ludhiana, Punjab.
Contributions and Legacy:
Founder of the Namdhari Movement:
- He initiated the Kuka Movement, which emphasized spiritual purity, self-discipline, and resistance to British rule.
- Encouraged the adoption of Khalsa traditions, including wearing white attire and reciting "Naam" (God’s name).
Social Reforms:
- Advocated against caste discrimination and dowry.
- Promoted vegetarianism and simple living.
- Opposed child marriage and supported women’s empowerment.
Freedom Struggle Against the British:
- One of the early revolutionaries against British rule.
- Encouraged boycotting British goods and promoted Swadeshi (indigenous) products.
- Led several uprisings, including the famous Kuka Revolt of 1872, where many of his followers were executed.
Exile and Later Life:
- The British saw him as a major threat and exiled him to Rangoon (Burma) in 1872.
- He spent the rest of his life there and passed away on 29th November 1885.