Here is the answer from Paul:
Ole,
Thanks for your message. I had previously read the topic a bit. The coin is older than I collect and so I was not quite as interested as I would otherwise have been.
Anyway, as with other “problems” like this, part of the answer is in what the “older” SCWC books said for KM-248.
In SCWC1996 23rd Edition (the last edition with 1801 to date), for KM-248 there is no KM-248.1 and KM-248.2, there is just KM-248 but notably, after the date line (with pricing) there is the following note about KM-248:-
“NOTE: Exists w/large or small toughra.”
So I searched for “40 PARA 1277 KM-248 LARGE TOUGHRA” and the fourth result pointed to some of the lots listings of an auction and on that page I searched for “248” and I followed the link to this lot…
https://www.numisbids.com/sale/7337/lot/7626
From there I got to the large version of the image – that image is attached.
There are other slight things but on the side with the toughra there are 3 features of interest…
- The three parallel lines to the upper part of the toughra – on the “large toughra” variety these are wider as a group of lines
- The group of three dots below the line that is below the Arabic “40” – on the “large toughra” variety these are closer to the rim, because the whole toughra is a little larger
- The line of the toughra that gets close to the upper part of the Arabic “4” of “40” – on the “large toughra” variety less of that line is behind the upper stroke on the Arabic “4”.
We can only assume that the upper 2 images are the two sides of the small toughra variety and therefore the lower 2 images are the two sides of the large toughra variety.
We can see that the small toughra variety has narrow rims and that the large toughra variety has slightly wider rims.
Someone (SCWC or perhaps from a contributor) must have decided to use different features to distinguish these two varieties.
Small and large toughra are not easy to tell without a pair of images.
However narrow and wide rims are not too obvious either.
Perhaps existing agreements with “Heritage Auctions” mean that you can use the auction lot images.
Perhaps there will be some other images on the internet for this pair, I have not looked any further.
This could well be all that we need to know for this.
rsirian1, good luck with the syntheses of what we now know….