Any changes relating to this will be minor. Adding, removing, or editing of a few years or the deletion of images. I'm just going to be giving a thorough explanation for each so it may look like a bigger change than it is.
My name is Tanner, I am a devoted collector of United States error and variety coins and I am working on a website to keep detailed information on some of the coins I have been able to find. I really appreciate Numista as it is a great way to keep a catalog of my own collection and to learn a bit about coins that I have a slight interests in (Ancient Rome, etc.).
I've noticed that some US errors and varieties are included in the catalog. Which is definitely important for collectors who are dedicated to a certain series or denomination, however, some of the information provided is misleading or flat-out incorrect and the inclusion or omission of some errors and varieties is questionable.
It just seems like the research that went behind adding errors to the catalog was not very in depth.
I'm going to go through each coin and go over what information needs to be changed and what changes should at least be considered. I hate to see misinformation about coins and the collecting hobby going around and I especially don't want Numista to be apart of it.
Abbreviations Used:
DDO = Doubled Die Obverse, typically used by CONECA, varietyvista.com, or by indianvarieties.com
FS = Fivaz-Stanton, Authors of The Cherrypickers' Guide
OMM = Overmintmark, typically used by CONECA, varietyvista.com
OVD = Overdate, typically used by CONECA, varietyvista.com, or by indianvarieties.com
RPD = Repunched Date, typically used by CONECA, varietyvista.com, or by indianvarieties.com
RPM = Repunched Mintmark, typically used by CONECA, varietyvista.com
Snow = Rick Snow, Author of The Flying Eagle and Indian Cent Attribution Guide
1 Cent "Indian Head Cent"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces2356.html
- 1865 "overdate variety reported"
[list]
- According to the The Cherrypickers' Guide 6th Edition Volume I by Bill Fivaz and JT Stanton, a 1865 over 1864 variety was once thought to exist but was debunked in the mid-1990s as a repunched date. This variety is now Snow-1, RPD-001, FS-301
- Should be removed or at least changed to "repunched date"
- https://indianvarieties.com/cents/indian-head-cents/1865-indian-head-penny/1865-plain-5-rpd-001/
- According to the The Cherrypickers' Guide 6th Edition Volume I by Bill Fivaz and JT Stanton, an 1869 overdate was once thought to exist. It doesn't seem like it was ever confirmed to be a overdate but the repunched date (Snow-4, RPD-005, FS-303) looks like what was thought to be a overdate. There is no overdate for the 1869 cent.
- Should be removed or at least changed to "repunched date"
- https://indianvarieties.com/cents/indian-head-cents/1869-indian-head-penny/1869-rpd-005/
- Doubled Die Obverse. Listed as Snow-2, DDO-001, FS-101.
- Should be kept.
- https://indianvarieties.com/cents/indian-head-cents/1873-indian-head-penny/1873-ddo-001/
- This one has been confirmed, Snow-1, OVD-001. Also listed in The Cherrypickers' Guide as FS-301.
- Should be kept.
- https://indianvarieties.com/cents/indian-head-cents/1888-indian-head-penny/1888-ovd-001/
- Repunched Date. Listed as Snow-1, RPD-001, FS-301.
- Should be kept.
- https://indianvarieties.com/cents/indian-head-cents/1894-indian-head-penny/1894-rpd-001/
1 Cent "Lincoln - Wheat Ears Reverse"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces908.html
- "Overstruck Varieties"
[list]
- This is extremely misleading
- Definition of overstrike: to impress (a finished coin) with the design of another coin
[list]
- That is not what these are
[*]Mintmarks were added to the die by hand, so they could be mistakenly repunched multiple times.
[/list]
[*]1909-S "S over Horizontal S"
- Repunched Mintmark. Listed as RPM-002, FS-1502.
- Change to repunched mintmark.
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1909SRPM002.htm
- This coin does not exist, it has been removed by the Red Book
- Should be removed
- Doubled Die Obverse. Listed as DDO-001, FS-101.
- Should be kept
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1917PDDO001.htm
- Die #2 and Die #3 are in the catalog but not Die #1?
- Die #1 - Weak reverse (sometimes weak D)
- Die #2 - Strong reverse
- Die #3 - Weak reverse (sometimes weak D)
- Should be edited
- Use The Cherrypickers' Guide as a reference
- No such variety
- Seems like an accidental listing meant to be one of the 1922 no D or weak D dies.
- Should be removed
- Multiple varieties known
- Should be noted that there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1936PDDO001.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1936PDDO002.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1936PDDO003.htm
- Again multiple varieties
- Should be noted that there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1941PDDO001.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1941PDDO002.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1941PDDO005.htm
- Overmintmarks (Another form of repunched mintmark similar to RPD vs OVD).
- #1 listed as OMM-001, FS-511
- #2 listed as OMM-002, FS-512
- Change to overmintmark or repunched mintmark.
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/OMMs%201944D.htm
- Overmintmark. Listed as FS-511, OMM-001
- Change to overmintmark or repunched mintmark.
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1946SOMM001.htm
- Numista has a picture of it in the comments but is not in the catalog, which is weird.
- Not only that, but the picture (the one on the right) is photoshopped!
[list]
- That one is not a real coin!
[*]You can see on the mintmark in that image that the lighting changed. Someone took an image of a 46-S cent into photoshop and just flipped the mintmark.
[*]See links to compare.
[*]Delete image, add coin to catalog.
[*]Mintmark Styles: http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/San%20Francisco%20Mintmark%20Styles.htm
[*]Inverted Mintmark: http://www.varietyvista.com/01a%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%201/1946SIMM001.htm
[/list]
[*]1956 "D over D"
- Again multiple varieties and again not an overstruck coin.
- Change to repunched mintmark and note there are multiple varieties.
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1956DRPM001.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1956DRPM008.htm
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1956DRPM018.htm
1 Cent "Steel Cent"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces3173.html
- 1943-D "boldly doubled mintmark"
[list]
- Repunched mintmark. Listed as FS-501, RPM-001
- There are multiple other repunched mintmarks for 1943-D cents but "boldly repunched" refers to this one.
- Should be kept.
- http://www.varietyvista.com/02a%20LC%20RPMs%20Vol%201/1943DRPM001.htm
1 Cent "Lincoln Memorial Cent"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces42.html
- 1960-D "small D over large date"
[list]
- This is a Doubled Die Obverse AND a Repunched Mintmark.
- Listed as FS-101, DDO-001 and FS-501, RPM-100
- Should be noted "D over D, small date over large date" Wording is confusing
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01b%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%202/1960DDDO001.htm
- Actually a proof coin
- Multiple variations but clearly refers to the rarer FS-102, DDO-002
- Mention it is a proof coin
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01b%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%202/1971SDDO002.htm
- MANY strong and very similar variations (9 are listed in The Cherrypickers' Guide)
- Although it does refer to the strongest one, note there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01b%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%202/DDO%201972.htm
- Transitional error coin
- 1982-D small dates were all meant to be copper-plated-zinc planchets
- Some 1982-D small dates were found on 95% copper planchets
- There are at least 2 known, and has become a very popular coin in the hobby
- Should be added to the catalog
- https://www.coinworld.com/news/precious-metals/ngc-confirms-second-bronze-1982-d-small-date-cent.html
Side-thought: Why are the 1982 zinc cents separate from the 1983-2008 zinc cents?
1 Cent "Lincoln Memorial Cent"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces43.html
- "Struck with proof dies"
[list]
- A LOT wrong with these
- What makes a proof coin a proof coin is the preparation of the die, not the blank, not the die's design
- The 1998-2000 (no mintmark) ones are struck with a die with the proof design ("Wide AM") not a proof die. If it were struck with a proof die, it would look like a proof and have a cameo.
- The 1998-1999 S proofs were struck with a die with the circulation design ("Close AM") that was prepared as a proof die so it looks like a proof and has a cameo.
- The 1992 and 1992-D ones aren't even the proof design
[list]
- The 1992 proofs used the same design as the circulation coins.
- The 1992 "Close AM" cents have the reverse design meant for 1993 cents (The following year!)
- Please delete the image of the 1992 reverses, as it has incorrect information.
- Change to "Wide AM Proof Reverse Design"
- Change to "Close AM Circulation Reverse Design"
- Change to "Close AM Reverse of 1993"
- Add these ones
- Very similar variety to the last one
- "Flared G Reverse of 1989"
- 1988 and 1989 cents have a Wide AM but the 1989 has a different font on the FG initials
[list]
- Some 1988 cents were made with the 1989 dies and have the different font on the initials
[/list]
[*]1983
- Delete this
- I have no idea what this is and could find nothing online or in any references
- Where is this from?!
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01b%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%202/Memorial%20Reverse%20Design%20Varieties.htm
[*]1983 doubled die reverse
- I am surprised this is not in the catalog.
- This is an extremely strong, rare, noticeable, and popular variety.
- Doubled Die Reverse listed as FS-801. DDR-001
- http://www.varietyvista.com/01b%20LC%20Doubled%20Dies%20Vol%202/1983PDDR001.htm
3 Cents "Three Cent Nickel"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces5336.html
- 1887 "7 over 6"
[list]
- There is a proof version and a normal version.
- The proof is a lot more noticeable
- See The Cherrypickers' Guide
½ Dime "Seated Liberty Half Dime" with stars, no arrows
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces14854.html
- 1849 "9 over 6"
[list]
- There is debate over if it is a 9 over 6 or a 9 over 8
- The Cherrypickers' Guide lists it as a 9 over 8
- At least change it to "possible 9 over 6"
5 Cents "Shield Nickel" without rays
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces4411.html
- 1879 "9 over 8"
[list]
- PCGS recognizes this variety but not NGC or The Cherrypickers' Guide
- May be some debate on this one
- Also a proof coin
- Change to "possible" and note it is a proof
5 Cents "Buffalo Nickel" flat ground
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces1109.html
- 1914 "4 over 3"
[list]
- Some debate on this one.
- Maybe change to "possible"
- http://www.varietyvista.com/03%20Buffalo%20Nickels/Research%20on%20the%201914.3%20Dies.htm
- Never heard of this one.
- None are listed by CONECA, varietyvista.com, doubleddie.com, PCGS, NGC, The Cherrypickers' Guide, or any reference I can find.
- Could be confusion with the Doubled Die Obverse, which is already in the catalog
- Delete this one.
- Many variations
- Should note there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/03%20Buffalo%20Nickels/OMMs%201938-D.htm
5 Cents "Jefferson Nickel" 1st portrait
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces44.html
- 1955-D "D over S"
[list]
- MANY variations
- Should note there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/05%20JN%20RPMs/OMMs%201955D.htm
5 Cents "Jefferson Wartime Nickel" 1st portrait
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces45.html
- 1943-P "Doubled Die Obverse"
[list]
- Many variations
- Should note there are multiple variations
- http://www.varietyvista.com/04a%20JN%20DD%20Vol%201/DDOs%201943-P.htm
- Also includes a 1943 over 1942 doubled die / overdate.
[list]
- This one should be separated from the others
- DDO-003, FS-101
- http://www.varietyvista.com/04a%20JN%20DD%20Vol%201/1943PDDO003.htm
[*]1945-P "Doubled Die Reverse"
- Surprised this one is not listed.
- Extremely strong and popular variety
- Listed as DDR-001, FS-801
- http://www.varietyvista.com/04a%20JN%20DD%20Vol%201/1945PDDR001.htm
1 Dime "Seated Liberty Dime" w/o stars, date arrows removed
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces18058.html
- 1891-O "Horizontal O"
[list]
- Actually a Repunched Mintmark "O over Horizontal O"
[list]
- Not just a horizontal mintmark
[*]http://www.varietyvista.com/1891ORPM002%20dime.htm
[/list]
[*]1891-S "Overpunched S"
- Repunched Mintmark "Large S over Small S"
- Listed as RPM-001, FS-501
- http://www.varietyvista.com/1891SRPM001%20dime.htm
1 Dime "Mercury Dime"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces51.html
- 1919 "Doubled Die Obverse"
[list]
- Image in the comments, yet not in the catalog?
- Strong, rare, and very popular variety
- Listed as DDO-001, FS-101
- http://www.varietyvista.com/06%20Mercury%20Dime/1919PDDO001.htm
- This straight-up does not exist
- I can find a single confirmed doubled die on the 1931 dime let alone one with a doubled die on front and back.
- Remove this one
- http://www.varietyvista.com/06%20Mercury%20Dime/DDO%20Listings.htm
- Strange choices
- Not very strong and not very popular
- I see no reason to remove them now
- Again, does not exist
- Not a single one listed for 1941-S
- Remove this one
- http://www.varietyvista.com/06%20Mercury%20Dime/DDO%20Listings.htm
¼ Dollar "Seated Liberty Quarter" without motto
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces4942.html
- 1853 "Recut Date"
[list]
- Repunched Date. "recut" is old terminology but not necessarily wrong.
- Listed as FS-301.
- Repunched Mintmark. "Large S over Small S"
- Why is S/S in the mint on this one and not any of the other ones?
[list]
- Just inconsistent
[/list]
[/list]
¼ Dollar "Seated Liberty Quarter" without motto, with rays and date arrows
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces24992.html
- 1853 "Overdate"
[list]
- 1853 over 1854 overdate!
- Very unusual error and should be recognized as such
- Listed as FS-301
- http://www.seateddimevarieties.com/Quarter_QOM/1853_4_overdate.htm
¼ Dollar "Standing Liberty Quarter" Stars Below Eagle; Variety 2
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces3573.html
- 1918-S "overdate"
[list]
- 1918/7 Doubled Die Obverse / Overdate
- Listed as DDO-001, FS-101
- http://www.varietyvista.com/08%20Standing%20Liberty%20Quarters/1918SDDO001.htm
¼ Dollar "Washington Silver Quarter"
https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces54.html
- 1942-D "Doubled Die Obverse"
[list]
- Very surprised this one is not in the catalog
- One of the strongest doubled dies period
- Listed as DDO-001, FS-101
- http://www.varietyvista.com/09a%20WQ%20Vol%201/DDO%20Detail%20Pages/1942DDDO001.htm
- Overmintmark "D over S"
- http://www.varietyvista.com/09b%20WQ%20Vol%202/RPM%20Detail%20Pages/1950DOMM001.htm
- Overmintmark "S over D"
- http://www.varietyvista.com/09b%20WQ%20Vol%202/RPM%20Detail%20Pages/1950SOMM001.htm
- Not in the catalog, should be considered for inclusion
- Hard to spot, but very rare and somewhat popular
- http://www.varietyvista.com/09b%20WQ%20Vol%202/RPM%20Detail%20Pages/1953DOMM001.htm
- Never heard of this one.
- After some research it seems it was included in the Numismatic Week price guide before
- This appears to simply be a die chip, very common on modern US coins. Definitely not doubled.
- It is not recognized by any reputable reference for varieties
- Remove this one
- Seems to be just someone pushing a cool coin he found to become a popular variety to inflate value
[list]
- But not a very collectible error being a die chip
[*]http://board.conecaonline.org/showthread.php?2398-1956-Washington-Quarter-help&p=7346#post7346
[/list]
[*]"Reverse Dies"
- Maybe change to reverse designs
- Not technically a proof die, same argument as the 1990s lincoln cent mismatched designs
Man this is way too long, my bad. Not going to look at half dollars or dollars now.
Delete if it goes against any rules.
Please fix some of these issues if you agree.
Let me know what you think.
