Gegenstände French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitanien, Herzogtum
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Mömpelgard, Grafschaft
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Herzogtum
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Frankreich › French States › Toul, Bishopric of • Livre
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Baudekin - John of Arzilières k. A. (1309-1320)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Baudekin
Silber • 1,8 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Flon# p. 451, 4, Boudeau# 1686, Crinon Baudekin# 60, N# 331540
Frankreich › French States › Toulouse, County of • Livre
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obole - Pons et roi Henri Ier k. A. (1037-1060)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,42 g
PA# LXXIX/19, Dy féodales# 1204, Dy royales# 30, Ciani Royales# 48, LP# 40, N# 413777
Obol - Alphonse Jourdain k. A. (1112-1148)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,57 g • ⌀ 13,5 mm
Boudeau# 720, PA# 3686, CMLCFR# L504, Dy féodales# 1225, N# 581517
Obol - Raymond V, VI or VII k. A. (1174-1249)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,45 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1229, N# 28440
Denier - William III and Hugh, marquess of Gothie k. A. (1010-1037)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,21 g • ⌀ 18,6 mm
PA# 3658, Dy féodales# 1197, N# 381116
Denier - Pons and king Henry I k. A. (1037-1060)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,37 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3660, Dy féodales# 1203, Dy royales# 29, Ciani Royales# 47, LP# cf. 39, N# 381075
Denier - William IV k. A. (1060-1088)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,3 g • ⌀ 19,5 mm
PA# 3676, Dy féodales# 1210, N# 30829
Denier - Raymond IV k. A. (1088-1105)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,26 g
Dy féodales# 1217, PA# LXXX/11-12, N# 381036
Denier - Bertrand k. A. (1106-1112)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,25 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 3683, Dy féodales# 1220, Boudeau# 713, N# 151133
Denier - Alphonse Jourdain k. A. (1112-1148)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,07 g • ⌀ 18,5 mm
PA# 3685, Boudeau# 719, Dy féodales# 1224, N# 221467
Denier - Raymond V, VI or VII k. A. (1174-1249)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3702, Dy féodales# 1228, N# 43734
Denier - Alphonse of Poitiers k. A. (1249-1271)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3694, Dy féodales# 1231, N# 55704
Frankreich › French States › Toulouse, County of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Frankreich › French States › Tournus, Abbey of • Denier
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier anonymous k. A. (1100-1140)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,96 g • ⌀ 18,06 mm
PA# 5609-5610, Boudeau# 1197, N# 72489
Frankreich › French States › Trévoux, Church chapter of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Frankreich › French States › Turenne, Viscounty of • Denier
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier - Raymond I to Raymond V (annulets) k. A. (1091-1245)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 408, Dy féodales# 895, PA# 2331, LII/1, N# 125964
Denier - Raymond II to Raymond V k. A. (1143-1245)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,92 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 407, PA# 2333, SCMF# 4327, Dy féodales# 895 var., N# 356108
Denier - Raymond VI k. A. (1245-1285)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,82 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 409, Dy féodales# 898, PA# 2335, N# 334984
Frankreich › French States › Uzès, Bishopric of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Obol - Raymond III k. A. (1208-1212)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,43 g
Dy féodales# 1586, PA# 3862, N# 429999
Frankreich › French States › Valence and Die, Bishoprics of • Denier
12 Deniers = 1 Sol / Groschen • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Denier anonymous k. A. (1100-1225)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 4690, Boudeau# 1021, Dy féodales# 2255, N# 32125
Denier - William of Roussillon k. A. (1297-1331)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,49 g • ⌀ 15,5 mm
Dy féodales# 2275, Chareyron# 33, N# 333571
Denier - William of Roussillon k. A. (1297-1331)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,51 g
PA# 4746, Dy féodales# 2278, Chareyron# 35, N# 440024
Double Denier anonymous k. A. (1200-1350)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,11 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 2268, Chareyron# 29-30, N# 125218
½ Groschen - William of La Voulte k. A. (1378-1383)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,6 g
Dy féodales# 2299, PA# CIII/1, N# 387742
⅔ Groschen - Amadeus of Saluzzo k. A. (1383-1389)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 2,03 g
Dy féodales# 2300, PA# CIII/16, N# 387626
Groschen - John of Geneva k. A. (1285-1297)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 3,20 g • ⌀ 24,1 mm
Dy féodales# 2269, Chareyron# 24, PA# CIII/5, Boudeau# 1025, N# 349047
Groschen - Henry of Villars k. A. (1337-1342)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,88 g
Dy féodales# 2286, PA# 4700, N# 387738
Groschen - Louis of Villars k. A. (1363-1376)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,12 g
Dy féodales# 2297, N# 387725
Frankreich › French States › Valentinois and Diois, Counties of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obole - Aymar IV k. A. (1277-1329)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,44 g
Chareyron# 63, Dy féodales# 2306, N# 475526
Denier - Aymar IV k. A. (1277-1329)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,60 g
Chareyron# 69, Dy féodales# 2308, N# 475527
Denier - Aymar V k. A. (1329-1339)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,89 g
AB# 346-349, Dy féodales# 2313, N# 145416
¼ Groschen - Aymar VI k. A. (1345-1373)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,36 g
PA# 4723, Dy féodales# 2327, Chareyron# 84, N# 439855
¼ Groschen - Louis II k. A. (1374-1419)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,09 g
Dy féodales# 2331, PA# CIV/8, Chareyron# 86, N# 396784
Frankreich › French States › Valentinois and Diois, Counties of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Carlin - Aymar IV k. A. (1277-1329)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,01 g
Dy féodales# 2304, PA# 4730, N# 198848
Frankreich › French States › Valois, County of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Denier - Philip I of Alsace k. A. (1167-1183)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,7 g
PA# 6475, N# 442991
Denier - Matthew of Alsace k. A. (1170-1173)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,92 g
PA# 6476, N# 443193
Denier - Matthew of Beaumont k. A. (1177-1192)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,5 g
PA# 6478, N# 443208
Frankreich › French States › Vaudemont, County of • Livre
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Denier - Henry I k. A. (1246-1279)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,48 g
Flon# 1 p. 304, N# 384743
Denier - Henry II k. A. (1279-1299)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,40 g
Flon# p. 304, 2 var., N# 215322
Denier - Gaucher V k. A. (1301)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,45 g
Flon# 2 p. 438, N# 384571
½ Gros - Anthony k. A. (1431-1444)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,47 g
Flon# 2 p. 440, N# 384506
Frankreich › French States › Vauvillers, Lordship of • Taler
1 Taler = 24 Groschen = 30 Karolus = 36 Mariengroschen = 60 Kreuzer = 120 Liard = 360 Denier • 1 Goldgulden = 1.5 Taler
Double Denier - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1555
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,65 g • ⌀ 15,5 mm
PA# 5555, Dy féodales# 3133, Boudeau# 1306, N# 334127
Carolus - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1551-1554
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,48 g • ⌀ 21,0 mm
PA# 5554, Dy féodales# 3129, N# 198850
Gold Guilder - Nicolas II of Châtelet k. A. (1534-1562)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,18 g
Dy féodales# 3119, N# 369633
Gold Ecu with sun - Nicolas II of Châtelet k. A. (1534-1562)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,2 g
PA# 5549, Dy féodales# 3124, N# 440951
Gold Ecu - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1554
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold
PA# 5550, Dy féodales# 3124A, N# 441091
Frankreich › French States › Vauvillers, Lordship of • Denier
Denier anonymous k. A. (1388-1429)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,83 g
PA# 5538, Dy féodales# 3118, N# 440846
Frankreich › French States › Vendôme, County of • Livre
1 Livre = 20 Sols = 240 Deniers = 480 Obols
Obol anonymous k. A. (1205-1220)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,56 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Boudeau# 227, PA# 1788, Dy féodales# 550, N# 475525
Obol - John IV k. A. (1218-1239)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,45 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Boudeau# 231, PA# 1800-1801, Dy féodales# 556, N# 317384
Obol - Bouchard V k. A. (1249-1271)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,51 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 565, PA# 1812, N# 390680
Numista-Kuratoren für diesen Emittent:
- Münzen: Compendium
- Längliche Münze: Danthann
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