Gegenstände French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitanien, Herzogtum
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Mömpelgard, Grafschaft
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Herzogtum
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Frankreich › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • Livre
12 Deniers = 4 Liards = 3 Carlins = 1 Groschen / Sol • 24 Blancs = 20 Sols = 1 Livre
½ Groat "Baudekin" - John II k. A. (1307-1319)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Baudekin
Silber • 1,65 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Dy féodales# 2420, PA# CVII/9, Mor# VI/5, Crinon Baudekin# 66, N# 476297
½ Groschen - Humbert II k. A. (1333-1349)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,52 g
MIR# 368, Biaggi# 596, PA# –, Dy féodales# 2440, N# 434849
Gros - Charles Ier (en tant que roi Charles V) k. A. (1364-1380)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 2,01 g • ⌀ 24 mm
PA# 4915, Dy féodales# 2471, Caron# 516, N# 485830
Blanc - Charles II (as King Charles VI) k. A. (1380-1409)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 2,04 g
Dy féodales# 2477, PA# CIX/20, N# 381137
Blanc Guenar - Charles III k. A. (1417-1422)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 2,42 g
Dy féodales# 2493, PA# CX/17-18, N# 381121
Blanc - Louis II k. A. (1440-1455)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon (.359 Silber) • 2,69 g • ⌀ 27 mm
PA# 4985, Boudeau# 1103, Dy féodales# 2516, N# 81107
Gros - Charles Ier (en tant que roi Charles V) k. A. (1364-1380)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,68 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4915, Dy féodales# 2469, N# 485835
Gold Guilder - Guigues VIII k. A. (1327-1333)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Florentine Florin
Gold • 3,41 g
PA# 4893, Fr# 245, Dy féodales# 2429, N# 378193
Gold Guilder - Humbert II k. A. (1333-1349)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Florentine Florin
Gold • 3,43 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4868, Fr# 246, Dy féodales# 2430-2431, N# 363315
Gold Guilder - Charles I, Dauphin k. A. (1349-1364)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Florentine Florin
Gold (.986) • 3,45 g • ⌀ 20,5 mm
PA# 4894, Fr# 247, Dy féodales# 2451, Boudeau# 1061, Gamberini# 703, N# 278897
Gold Ecu - Louis II (1st issue) k. A. (1440-1455)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,45 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Dy féodales# 2512, PA# CXI/18, Fr# 251, N# 361420
Gold Ecu - Louis II (2nd issue; Romans) k. A. (1447-1455)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Gold • 3,39 g
PA# 4974, Dy féodales# 2513, N# 440424
Frankreich › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Jeton de compte au dauphin k. A. (1373-1415)
Werkzeugmarken › Rechenpfennige
Messing • 3,7 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 48857
Frankreich › French States › Vienne (France), Archbishopric of • Livre
12 Deniers = 1 Sol • 20 Sols = 1 Livre
Obol anonymous k. A. (1150-1200)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,33 g • ⌀ 13 mm
PA# 4829, Boudeau# 1048, Dy féodales# 2382, N# 107414
Denier - Sobon k. A. (926-950)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,15 g • ⌀ 20,5 mm
PA# –, Boudeau# 1040, Dy féodales# 2369, N# 349048
Denier - Theobald with Rudolph III as king of Burgundy k. A. (993-1001)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,24 g
PA# 4817, Dy féodales# 2371, N# 396817
Denier anonymous k. A. (1050-1100)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,18 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
PA# 4821, Boudeau# 1042, Dy féodales# 2375, N# 107416
Denier anonymous with SM k. A. (1100-1150)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,06 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
PA# 4824, Boudeau# 1043, Dy féodales# 2377, N# 107412
Denier anonymous k. A. (1100-1150)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 4828, Dy féodales# 2378, N# 106575
Denier anonymous k. A. (1150-1200)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,87 g • ⌀ 17,5 mm
PA# 4826, Dy féodales# 2381, N# 42865
½ Groschen anonymous k. A. (1285-1320)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 1,32 g • ⌀ 23 mm
PA# 4836, Boudeau# 1052, Dy féodales# 2389, N# 107413
Groschen - Anonymous k. A. (1285-1320)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 3,35 g • ⌀ 24 mm
PA# 4835, Dy féodales# 2385, N# 107410
Frankreich › French States › Vierzon, Lordship of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obol anonymous k. A. (1144-1192)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,33 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 624, PA# –, N# 336651
Obol - Godfrey of Brabant k. A. (1270-1302)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,42 g
PA# 2033, Dy féodales# 634, N# 380467
Denier anonymous k. A. (1144-1192)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,09 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2028, Dy féodales# 623, Boudeau# 313, N# 121197
Denier anonymous (lily and annulet) k. A. (1144-1197)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,88 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2026, Boudeau# 312, Dy féodales# 626, N# 335609
Denier - William II k. A. (1219-1258)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,78 g • ⌀ 17,8 mm
Dy féodales# 630, PA# XLIV/7, N# 380475
Denier (Domina Aira) k. A. (1250-1260)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 632, PA# XLIV/13, N# 380482
Denier - Mary of Brabant k. A. (1302-1330)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 1,1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2037, Dy féodales# 635, N# 380455
Frankreich › French States › Viviers, Bishopric of • Denier
1 Denier = 2 Obols
Obol - Adalbert of Peyre k. A. (1297-1306)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# LXXXVI/15, Boudeau# 765, Dy féodales# 1590, N# 102738
Obole - anonyme k. A. (1326-1365)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,40 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1597, N# 479183
Denier anonymous (bust) k. A. (1225-1250)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,85 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3863, Boudeau# 762, Dy féodales# 1588, N# 22142
Denier anonymous k. A. (1260-1280)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,71 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 3865, Dy féodales# 1589, N# 30984
Frankreich › French States › Walincourt, Lordship of • Nicht angegebene Währung
Gros - John II of Luxembourg k. A. (1306-1314)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze: Baudekin
Silber • 1,75 g
PA# 6928, Crinon Baudekin# 58, N# 397161
Frankreich › French States › Weissenburg, Abbey of • Pfennig
Denier "Dickpfennig" k. A. (1170-1189)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,64 g
Nessel# 13, E&L# 8, N# 127011
1 Pfennig k. A.
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 0,59 g • ⌀ 15 mm
E&L# 16, Nessel# 47, N# 132694
Frankreich › French States › Weissenburg, City of • Taler
2 Kreuzer 1629-1633
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Billon • 0,99 g • ⌀ 18,5 mm
E&L# 36, 36 var., etc., KM# 35, Berstett E# –, De Mey Alsa# 74, Boudeau# –, N# 169636
1 Groschen (Rahtsgeld) 1627
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 2,33 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 33, E&L# 34, Slg. Voltz# 802, N# 132688
12 Kreuzer - Ferdinand II 1626-1628
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 5,36 g • ⌀ 27,5 mm
KM# 14, 31, E&L# 32, N# 41813
½ Thaler k. A. (1623-1632)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 14,03 g • ⌀ 35 mm
KM# 15, N# 472150
1 Thaler k. A. (1623-1632)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 28,8 g • ⌀ 46 mm
KM# 18, Dav CCT# 5917, E&L# 15, N# 452235
1 Thaler k. A. (1623-1632)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 29,12 g • ⌀ 42 mm
KM# 19, Dav CCT# 5916, E&L# 19, N# 359647
2 Thalers k. A. (1623-1632)
Münzen › Standard-Umlaufmünze
Silber • 61,46 g
KM# 21, Dav CCT# A5914, E&L# 17, N# 336387
Numista-Kuratoren für diesen Emittent:
- Münzen: Compendium
- Längliche Münze: Danthann
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